During the enlightenment period, people that came out to say something could even be put to death. The "Enlightenment" or the "Age of Realization" was an age of great advancement and reform for all of Europe and beyond. Centered on the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, this movement advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. He achieves this by exploring the reality of human suffering due to 1300 Words 6 Pages 1 Works Cited Good Essays Read More Essay on Candide This era produced the first Russian university, library, theater, public museum, and independent press. It was also a time of religious (and anti-religious) innovation, as Christians sought to reposition their faith along rational lines and deists and materialists argued that the universe seemed to determine its own course without Gods intervention. 83 0 obj All of these thinkers had different views on people and government and different views of people and how they act. Free-Market Capitalism: Scottish economist Adam Smith railed against the eras prevailing economic policies such as mercantilism, in which each country sought to produce as much as possible domestically and import as little as possible from abroad. Rulers had long claimed their powers to be given by God. However, the idea that citizens could hold their leaders accountable was revolutionary. And on January 6, 2021, the countrys free and fair elections came under direct assault when armed riotersmany with white supremacist tiesstormed the U.S. Capitol seeking to overturn the results of the presidential race. The age of Enlightenment is marked by drastic changes in the whole world's political, social, and cultural ideas resulting in eternal and unforgettable masterpieces of art and literature, as well as tangible changes in politics, science, and economy. Through new philosophies coined by Locke, Voltaire, Descartes, Montesquieu, and many others, a new age in society was jumpstarted. A number of novel ideas developed, including deism (belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other source) and atheism. The Industrial Revolution allowed consumer goods to be produced in greater quantities at lower prices, encouraging the spread of books, pamphlets, newspapers, and journals. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. The Enlightenment, which reached its peak in the mid 17-1800s was influenced by the scientific revolutions of previous centuries and emphasized reason and logic, stressing the understanding of the universe based on scientific laws as well as the power of the individual and their ability to question traditional ideas and.