Babylonia, Course: Sports and Exercise Psychology It allowed for people to hone their time and energy onto one particular job and not have to know how to do all the different talents needed in a civilization. They were shepherds; farmers; craftspeople; merchants; builders & more . Although the class arrangement was unyielding, there were few possibilities of movementfrom one level to the other in social structure was existing. Charlie Chaplin In ancient Mesopotamia, women had many of the same rights as men and could hold the same types of jobs. Larger groups gave rise to new challenges and required more sophisticated systems of social administration. A thread, Krish Ashok (@krishashok) October 4, 2020. Scribes (writers)- Being a scribe was a very prestigious job in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia Specialized Workers: The Story of the First Professionals Mesopotamia specialized workers represented the first step towards modern division of labor. Labor most common public work was canal system which carried water from Euphrates River to fields in dry seasons. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Mesopotamia was a region in Middle East that is now primarily located in modern-day Iraq . So those best suited would likely make the contribution they could do best, whether that was fashioning tools or preserving or cooking food. Do you think agricultural systems created cities and states in every case, or is there evidence that states often created the conditions for agricultural systems? Lasted, Premium Sumerian society was famous in its social class for being organized in groups. Even lower in the social hierarchy were the peasants, and at the bottom of the social scale were the slaves, most likely originating as war captives or ruined debtors. It reached its peak around 2900 BC when it had an estimated population of nearly 80,000 people making it the largest city in the world. Direct link to Wolfgang Bauer's post Isn't it a guess to talk , Posted 6 years ago. Thus. 6 How did specialization affect the Society in Mesopotamia? Those who learned the art were assigned to work as scribes in the temples courts or as merchants. Cuneiform, the writing system used in Mesopotamia. While is it the belief of many that the Principle of Specialization is the most repulsive feature introduced to us by Plato in the Republic the opposing argument is that the use of specialization is a great idea. Job specialization is when a person focus on one job instead of doing multiple jobs at once. [3], In a modern society people can use their electronic devices to access weather forecasts, but the people of ancient Mesopotamia looked to the sky to understand their physical environment. Communities local to this resource had an advantage in the trading industry because many other regions wanted to obtain the valuable glass that was cut from the hardened volcanic lava. How to Cite This Book in Chicago Notes-Bibliography Style, Chapter 1 - Methods Used to Understand Events of the Past, Chapter 1 - From the Paleolithic to the Neolithic Period, Chapter 1 - From the Neolithic Period to the Agricultural Revolution, Chapter 1 - A Case Study: Technology in Transition, Chapter 1 - Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent, Chapter 1 - A Case Study: The Tale of Two City-States, Chapter 1 - Technology of Mesopotamia: Irrigation, Chapter 1 - Technology of Mesopotamia: Levees and Canals, Chapter 1 - Technology of Mesopotamia: Dams and Sluice Gates, Chapter 1 - Technology of Mesopotamia: The Written Word, Chapter 1 - Technology of Mesopotamia: Specialization of Labor, Chapter 1 - Technology and Empire Building: Sargon I of Akkad, Chapter 1 - Technology and Empire Building: King Hammurabi of Babylon, Chapter 2 - Changing History: The Discovery of the Indus / Harappan Civilization, Chapter 2 - Origins of the Indus Valley Civilization, Chapter 2 - Tools of Agriculture in the Indus Civilization, Chapter 2 - Tools of Manufacture and Trade in the Indus Civilization, Chapter 2 - Writing in the Indus Civilization, Chapter 2 - End of the Indus Valley Civilization, Chapter 2 - Agriculture in the Vedic Civilization, Chapter 2 - Crafts and Trade in the Vedic Civilization, Chapter 3 - Sahelian Africa and the Central African Ironsmiths, Chapter 3 - Doing History: Material Culture, Chapter 5 - Historical Sketch of the Middle Ages, Chapter 5 - Technologies of Towns and Trade, Chapter 5 - The Rise of Universities and the Discovery of Aristotle, Chapter 5 - Doing History: Medieval European Texts, Chapter 8 - Cannon and Fortresses in Early Modern Europe.