Local names and traditions seem to reinforce the links between Arthurs Camelot and Cadbury Castle. In these French stories, the narrative focus often shifts from King Arthur himself to other characters, such as various Knights of the Round Table. There is clear evidence that Arthur and Arthurian tales were familiar on the Continent before Geoffrey's work became widely known (see for example, the Modena Archivolt),[78] and "Celtic" names and stories not found in Geoffrey's Historia appear in the Arthurian romances. [95] These works were the Estoire del Saint Grail, the Estoire de Merlin, the Lancelot propre (or Prose Lancelot, which made up half the entire Vulgate Cycle on its own), the Queste del Saint Graal and the Mort Artu, which combine to form the first coherent version of the entire Arthurian legend. Movies or TV Shows About - King Arthur One hypothesis is that the stories are based off of a Roman-affiliated military leader who successfully King Arthur is one of, if not the, most legendary icons of medieval Britain. [97], The development of the medieval Arthurian cycle and the character of the "Arthur of romance" culminated in Le Morte d'Arthur, Thomas Malory's retelling of the entire legend in a single work in English in the late 15th century. [100] Social changes associated with the end of the medieval period and the Renaissance also conspired to rob the character of Arthur and his associated legend of some of their power to enthrall audiences, with the result that 1634 saw the last printing of Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur for nearly 200 years. [39] Some scholars have suggested it is relevant to this debate that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as Arthur or Arturus in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as Artrius (though Classical Latin Artrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects). Although the court at Celliwig is the most prominent in remaining early Welsh manuscripts, the various versions of the Welsh Triads agree in giving Arthur multiple courts, one in each of the areas inhabited by the Celtic Britons: Cornwall, Wales and the Hen Ogledd. Stories about King Arthur are known from at least as early as the ninth century. King Arthur Later references date from the early 12th century, and include Geoffrey of Monmouths chronicle Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain), and later, the works of Chrtien de Troyes and Thomas Malory. Sites and places have been identified as "Arthurian" since the 12th century,[22] but archaeology can confidently reveal names only through inscriptions found in secure contexts. In Welsh poetry the name is always spelled Arthur and is exclusively rhymed with words ending in -urnever words ending in -wrwhich confirms that the second element cannot be [g]wr "man". [128], Arthur has also been used as a model for modern-day behaviour. [59] According to the Life of Saint Gildas, written in the early 12th century by Caradoc of Llancarfan, Arthur is said to have killed Gildas's brother Hueil and to have rescued his wife Gwenhwyfar from Glastonbury. [77] It was not, however, the only Arthurian influence on the developing "Matter of Britain". So, for example, the 16t [104] Initially, the medieval Arthurian legends were of particular interest to poets, inspiring, for example, William Wordsworth to write "The Egyptian Maid" (1835), an allegory of the Holy Grail. It is painted with the names of King Arthur and 24 knights, and shows their places around the table. Director Antoine Fuqua Writer David Franzoni Stars Clive Owen Stephen Dillane Keira Knightley