Buy on Amazon. Surgery is required in some instances when the cause of the elevated bilirubin levels is caused by structural anomalies. Jaundice in newborns is the yellow coloring in an infant's skin. The clinical manifestations of jaundice in Adults are as follows: In infants, the clinical manifestations are as follows: In adults, the causes and risk factors of jaundice depend on which phase of bilirubin production and are as follows: The causes of infant jaundice are the following: The risk factors of neonatal jaundice are: The complications of jaundice can be due to the following: Diagnosing jaundice involves the following: The treatment for jaundice for adults will depend on the cause of the jaundice. The client and her family are assessed for their understanding of the diagnosis and their ability to cope during the unexpected extended period of recovery. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Hyperbilirubinemia NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Remove excessive clothing, blankets and linens. You may also prepare questions to ask your doctor at your follow-up appointment, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. A total of 46 new nursing diagnoses and 67 amended nursing diagnostics are presented. Use the fever-reducing medication to stimulate the hypothalamus and normalize the body temperature. She takes the topics that the students are learning and expands on them to try to help with their understanding of the nursing process and help nursing students pass the NCLEX exams. Chen, H.-N., Lee, M.-L., & Tsao, L.-Y. CT scan to assess for the presence of mass in the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. There are varying degrees of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, depending on the severity of enzyme inhibition with each disease. Breast-fed infants should have eight to 12 feedings a day for the first several days of life. Absence of complications. Jaundice in Adults - Liver and Gallbladder Disorders - Merck Manuals Parents keep a daily record of their infants temperature, weight, intake and output, stools, and feedings. Blood testing helps direct the clinician to determine the need for further diagnostics. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Encourage the client to adhere to a high-carbohydrate diet, with protein intake consistent with that recommended for hepatic encephalopathy. She has worked in Medical-Surgical, Telemetry, ICU and the ER. CT and MRI are alternatives depending on what the clinician is suspecting. Liver biopsy to confirm any suspicion of liver. Kaplan, M., Zimmerman, D., Shoob, H., & Stein-Zamir, C. (2019, November 19). Encourage the intake of fruit juices, carbonated beverages, and hard candy throughout the day. 4 Nursing Care Plans For Jaundice With Examples In the past, hemolytic disease of the newborn was most often caused by an Rh blood type incompatibility.